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Sunday, February 3, 2008

Phillips Curve

long time without an update, i wonder what we are busy with? :) anyway it is hard to maintain this blog when we know that they are hardly any readers. so minion-readers, publicise the blog with your fellow ki-mates. spread the love man. come to think of it, it is really a vicious cycle. never mind, i shall be more proactive now.

(oh and deathnote, you totally took t-lympho's first art entry!)


this is the phillip's curve, created by A.W. Phillips during the 1960s.

what?
  • curve created from data gathered on the relationship between inflation and unemployment in UK between 1861 and 1967.
  • curve shows an INVERSE relation between inflation and unemployment, i.e. as unemployment decreases, inflation increases (higher wages for all!).

but...

  • governments understood the curve as there being a trade off between unemployment and inflation

so?

  • governments allowed inflation rates to increase, hoping that unemployment rates would then decrease.

HOWEVER!

  • the philips curve broke down.
  • 1970s: many countries experienced increased inflation together with increased unemployment instead.

questions/usage

  • correlation =/= cause (if two variables are correlated, it does not mean that they cause each other, i.e. fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc)
  • in this phillips curve case, there could be 3 types of explanations for the correlation -
  • 1. A cause B
  • 2. B cause A
  • 3. C cause A & B.
  • definitely for use in social science.

sources

\ \ / / bam.

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